During ex-RBI governor Shaktikanta Das made a habit of pinning India’s inflation woes squarely on the back of rising vegetable prices. Yes, you read that right. Instead of acknowledging the multifaceted factors behind inflation—global commodity price shifts, supply chain disruptions, and demand-supply imbalances—Das chose to spotlight only one element. It’s as if he believed that if vegetable prices could be brought down, the entire economy would magically recover. Not exactly the comprehensive economic strategy one might expect from the country’s top monetary policymaker.

Economic journals such as the Financial Times and reports on the RBI’s official website repeatedly indicate that inflation is a complex phenomenon. Yet, Das’ simplistic narrative not only missed the bigger picture but arguably slowed down India’s growth momentum by distracting policymakers from broader reform efforts. While startups and corporate entities were battling their own hurdles in a fast-paced market, this narrow focus effectively put a brake on growth.

The RBI’s Drastic Turnaround Measures

Fast forward to now—the new guard at the RBI isn’t having any of that narrow-minded approach. In a dramatic policy pivot, the central bank recently slashed its repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down from 6.5% to 6.25%. This is the first rate cut in almost five years, signaling a clear departure from the old guard’s fixation on inflation control at the cost of growth.

Alongside the rate cut, the RBI has taken aggressive steps to address the liquidity crisis that has been hampering credit growth. Analysts estimate that the banking system’s liquidity deficit stands at roughly 1.7 trillion rupees. To counter this, further injections—about 1 trillion rupees by March-end—are on the cards. These measures include substantial open market bond purchases and long-term repo operations. In short, the RBI is doing everything in its power to ensure that banks have the cash they need to lend, which in turn will stimulate consumer spending and investment.

A Real-World Impact

Consider the case of a Bangalore-based startup that was gearing up for its Series A funding round. Investors, worried about the macroeconomic narrative of runaway inflation—primarily blamed on rising vegetable costs—doubted the startup’s future prospects, leading to a lower valuation than anticipated. The startup founder later explained that the overly simplistic inflation narrative had created a ripple effect: potential investors were more cautious, fearing that the economy’s fundamental growth drivers were being ignored.

This real-life scenario isn’t just an isolated incident; it’s emblematic of the broader impact of Das’ policy focus. By attributing inflation solely to vegetable prices, the narrative under his watch inadvertently stifled investor confidence across multiple sectors, ultimately affecting the capital available for innovation and expansion.

Breaking Down the Numbers

Let’s dive into some of the hard facts. Under Das, the RBI’s policy remained largely anchored around keeping inflation in check—even if that meant holding interest rates high. During his tenure, the repo rate was maintained at 6.5% despite various indicators suggesting that growth was slowing. Reports from Reuters and the Financial Times pointed out that such a strategy, while effective in curbing inflation numbers on paper, also dampened domestic demand and stalled necessary credit growth.

Now, with the new measures in place, the RBI is shifting gears. The current strategy involves:

Rate cuts: Lowering the repo rate to 6.25% to reduce borrowing costs.

Liquidity infusions: Injecting additional funds into the banking system to bridge a deficit of about 1.7 trillion rupees—targeting an infusion of roughly 1 trillion rupees by the end of March.

Boosting Demand: Supporting both rural and urban sectors. The RBI’s bulletin highlights robust rural demand, driven by strong agricultural performance, and anticipates urban recovery bolstered by recent tax relief measures announced in the Union Budget 2025-26.

These steps are intended to re-energize the economy, encourage more lending, and ultimately raise consumer and business confidence—an approach that contrasts sharply with the previous regime’s narrow focus on inflation metrics.

Why This Matters for Growth

Critics argue that a singular focus on vegetable prices as the cause of inflation is not just reductive but counterproductive. By ignoring the broader spectrum of economic factors—such as global commodity trends, supply chain issues, and domestic demand fluctuations—the previous policies failed to create an environment conducive to robust growth. Instead, they contributed to a slowdown in GDP growth, which slipped to 5.4% in the last quarter, marking the slowest pace in nearly four years.

The new measures reflect a clear lesson: a healthy economy requires a balanced approach. While keeping inflation in check is important, it should not come at the expense of growth. With the RBI now taking decisive steps to lower interest rates and inject liquidity, the economy stands a better chance of rebounding. If these efforts succeed, we could see a turnaround in growth figures, improved consumer confidence, and a revitalization of investment—a much-needed shift for India’s dynamic yet often volatile market.

Time to Move On

It’s high time we moved beyond the myopic policies of the past. The ex-governor’s excessive emphasis on a single inflation driver has not only hindered growth but has also distorted the overall economic narrative. Today’s RBI, under new leadership, is taking bold and corrective measures. By lowering rates, infusing liquidity, and supporting demand across both rural and urban sectors, the central bank is sending a clear message: growth is back on the agenda.

For startups, corporations, and investors alike, this is a welcome change. The narrative is shifting from a narrow focus on one aspect of inflation to a more comprehensive strategy aimed at long-term economic revival. It’s time to set aside outdated policies and embrace a balanced approach that truly addresses the multifaceted nature of India’s economy.

#Inflation #ShaktikantaDas #Economy #IndiaNews #VegetablePrices