Are you not getting enough sleep? Based on a study of 5,000 people, the Apollo Health of the Nation Report found that sleep disturbances are a hidden trigger for metabolic syndromes like diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, all of which are becoming more common in India. The neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, and endocrine systems benefit greatly from getting enough good sleep, which also improves almost every other body system.
What is Sleep hygiene?
According to the NHS, adults require between seven and nine hours of sleep per night. Sleep hygiene refers to a set of practices and habits that promote quality sleep, which is essential for optimal cognitive performance and productivity. Neglecting proper sleep hygiene can lead to sleep disturbances, adversely affecting mental functions such as memory, concentration, and decision-making.
Impact of Sleep Hygiene on Cognitive Performance
Adequate sleep is vital for various cognitive processes:
- Memory Consolidation: Sleep improves learning and memory retention by assisting in the consolidation of new knowledge.
- Focus and Attention: Getting enough sleep enhances focus, enabling prolonged attention to tasks.
- Making judgements and solving problems: Getting enough sleep improves one's capacity to take in information and come to wise decisions.
Conversely, poor sleep hygiene can impair these functions, leading to decreased productivity and increased errors. Renowned sleep researcher Matthew Walker emphasizes the critical role of sleep in overall health, stating:
The shorter you sleep, the shorter your life.
Strategies to Ensure Good Sleep Hygiene
Dalai Lama highlights the restorative power of sleep, noting:
Sleep is the best meditation.
Sleep quality is enhanced when you go to bed and wake up at the same time every day because this helps to balance the body's internal clock.
Implementing the following practices can enhance sleep quality:
- Establish a Calm Environment: Make sure the bedroom is cold, quiet, and dark. To reduce disruptions, think about utilising eye masks, earplugs, or white noise generators.
- Reduce Screen Time Before Bed: Computers, tablets, and phones all generate blue light, which can disrupt the production of melatonin, a hormone that controls sleep. Avoid using screens for at least an hour before going to bed.
- Engage in Relaxing Activities Before Bed: Use relaxing hobbies like reading, taking a warm bath, or other relaxation techniques to communicate to your body that it's time to wind down.
- Pay Attention to Your Diet and Exercise: Alcohol, caffeine, and large meals should be avoided right before bed because they can interfere with sleep. While it is good to stay physically active on a regular basis, intense exercise should be avoided right before bed.
- Effectively Handle Stress: Sleep can be disrupted by stress. Stress management methods include deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, and meditation.
By actively prioritizing my sleep hygiene, I feel individuals can enhance my sleep quality, boost daily functioning, and reduce the risk of sleep-related health issues.
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