SC Says Worshippers Must Follow Temple Rituals or Stay Out at Sabarimala
SC Says Worshippers Must Follow Temple Rituals or Stay Out at Sabarimala
Fresh ruling says visitors must observe temple sampradaya, as debate over gender entry and religious practice continues.
The Supreme Court on Thursday, April 9, 2026, ruled that anyone wishing to visit a temple must follow the sampradaya, or traditional practices, of the shrine or choose not to enter. In the Sabarimala reference, the court noted that while individuals may hold personal beliefs, the rituals and observances of a temple govern worship if one seeks to participate.
A nine-judge bench led by the Chief Justice of India is continuing hearings on the Sabarimala entry issue. The proceedings are exploring how far equality principles can intersect with religious freedom while respecting long-standing temple customs.
The Centre has backed curbs on women’s entry, arguing the 2018 verdict, which allowed women of menstruating age to enter, was flawed. Government submissions contend rituals aren’t solely about gender and point to diverse practices across temples.
In written submissions to the bench, the Centre cited examples where men are barred from some temple spaces, underscoring that tradition and practice can still shape access. The court’s questions reflect the delicate balance between gender equality and religious autonomy.
Given the broad legal and cultural stakes, observers say the rulings or clarifications could influence debate on gender, devotion, and constitutional rights across India.
