Trump Approves F-35 Sale to Saudi Arabia Amid China Concerns

In Washington, the Trump administration has signaled approval for arming Saudi Arabia with F-35 fighter jets, marking a significant step in the long-running security partnership between the two nations. The move comes as Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman travels to the United States for talks that officials describe as broad-ranging, including defense, artificial intelligence collaboration, and a civilian nuclear program. It would be the first White House meeting with the prince in years, underscoring the administration’s push to strengthen security guarantees and expand technology cooperation with Riyadh.

Observers say the decision fits into a broader strategy to align defense sales with diplomacy, trade, and technology sharing as both countries navigate a shifting regional balance and growing competition with China. Proponents argue that modernizing Saudi Arabia’s defense capabilities could contribute to regional stability and protect key energy interests, while critics caution that arms sales can inflame tensions with Iran and other regional rivals.

The sale also intersects with Saudi ambitions to access advanced technology, including artificial intelligence, and progress toward a civilian nuclear program. Officials have signaled a willingness to pursue these areas in tandem with security assurances and economic ties, even as questions linger about human rights considerations in arms deals and the pace at which such cooperation can unfold.

In this context, the deal illustrates how security, economics, and technology are increasingly intertwined in the U.S.-Saudi relationship. As Washington seeks to leverage Saudi investment and influence to counter rivals, Riyadh looks to secure guarantees that support its modernization goals while maintaining strategic autonomy in a volatile region.

Cover image source: Saudi Crown Prince visits U.S. with defence, AI and nuclear on the agenda 🔗

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