Assam Bans Polygamy, Announces Victim Compensation Fund

The Assam cabinet on Sunday approved The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, a landmark move to ban polygamy in the state. The bill targets the practice as a punishable offense with up to seven years of rigorous imprisonment for violators. It also makes the act non-cognizable and states that those arrested under its provisions will not receive bail immediately. The government said exceptions may apply to certain areas under the Sixth Schedule, including tribal regions such as Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao, and areas within the Bodo Territorial Region.\n\nA key feature of the legislation is the creation of a separate fund to compensate the wives of polygamous partners. The fund aims to mitigate hardship and provide financial support in appropriate cases, with detailed eligibility criteria to be announced as the Bill is tabled in the Assembly. The Bill, officially titled The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, is slated for debate in the next session and could come into force after passage.\n\nReaction to the move has been mixed. Supporters say the law is a necessary step to protect women's rights and bring accountability, while opponents describe it as politically motivated. As the Assembly date approaches, observers will watch how the government balances legal enforcement with the sensitivities of diverse communities in the state.

Cover image source: Assam Cabinet approves Bill to ban polygamy, victims to get compensation 🔗

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